In a race towards time, United States presidential candidates Donald Trump and Kamala Harris have traversed the nation’s swing states in a bid to woo undecided voters and bag essential Electoral Faculty votes that might resolve the winner of the 2024 US election.
Even when each White Home hopefuls safe their conventional blue (Democratic) and purple (Republican) states, the Electoral Faculty votes from these are unlikely to be sufficient for both candidate to succeed in the magic variety of 270 wanted to cross the brink to victory.
This 12 months, the seven carefully watched swing states are Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and North Carolina.
Right here’s a quick take a look at among the key points shaping the swing states and each candidates’ stance on them:
Arizona: Immigration
Since 1952, Arizona has voted Republican in all however one election (1996) earlier than Joe Biden flipped it in 2020 for the Democrats.
This time, polls present Trump main marginally.
Arizona is a border state, and lots of polls have proven immigration and border management as key points for a lot of of its residents. In a Might ballot by CBS Information, for example, 52 p.c of the respondents mentioned lately arrived immigrants from Mexico had worsened dwelling circumstances for them.
Right here is how each candidates plan to deal with immigration and border safety:
Harris on immigration
Vice President Harris believes the US immigration system is “damaged” and in want of “complete reform”. Whereas she has pledged assist for a border safety invoice that might enhance detection expertise to intercept medication and has promised so as to add 1,500 border safety brokers, Harris has additionally promised an “earned pathway to citizenship” and a rise within the variety of employment-based and household visas.
Trump on immigration
Total, Trump blames immigrants for rising housing, training and healthcare prices.
Trump’s plans embrace deporting hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants by pressure, sealing the border to cease the “migrant invasion” through the use of the army on the US-Mexico border, and establishing detention services.
The previous president needs to reinstate the “Stay in Mexico” coverage, which requires asylum seekers to remain in Mexico till their immigration circumstances have been resolved. Trump additionally needs to finish birthright citizenship for kids born to undocumented mother and father.
The Republican candidate needs to impose ideological screening of immigrants however has proposed computerized inexperienced playing cards for international graduates of US universities.
Georgia: Value of dwelling
Historically a Republican stronghold, this southern state went Democratic in 2020 – however solely simply. The votes in Georgia have been counted 3 times, together with as soon as by hand, however that didn’t cease Trump from controversially trying to overturn the outcomes.
This time, perceptions concerning the state of the economic system might decide how Georgia votes. A September ballot by Redfield & Wilton Methods, in partnership with the UK newspaper, The Telegraph, discovered that 41 p.c of Georgia’s voters seen the economic system as the only largest subject for them.
How do each candidates suggest to ease the burden of inflation – which isn’t but all the way down to pre-COVID-19 ranges?
Harris on price of dwelling
Harris has promised to chop taxes for “greater than 100 million working and middle-class People” by restoring Baby Tax Credit and Earned Revenue Tax Credit. She has additionally pledged to extend Lengthy-Time period Capital Positive aspects Tax from 20 p.c to twenty-eight p.c, and the company tax fee from 21 p.c to twenty-eight p.c to pay for this.
With a view to assist decrease the price of dwelling, the vp has proposed a federal ban on value gouging on meals and groceries.
Trump on price of dwelling
Trump has pledged to “finish inflation” and considerably enhance the Baby Tax Credit score whereas reducing authorities spending and bringing down the company tax fee to fifteen p.c.
Michigan: Israel’s warfare on Gaza
The state of Michigan was a key cease in Vice President Harris’s final stretch of campaigning and right here is why: Harris needed to make a last-ditch effort to win over the continent’s largest Arab-American neighborhood that has been angered by the Biden-Harris administration’s unequivocal assist for Israel in its warfare on Gaza.
Whereas pre-poll numbers present Harris with a slender lead within the state, Trump will hope that his “Muslim supporters” will assist him win in Michigan.
Greater than 100,000 uncommitted voters within the state have declared that they won’t endorse Harris or Trump and a few could go for the Inexperienced Social gathering candidate, Jill Stein, who has pledged to press for a ceasefire and halt weapons gross sales to Israel.
Harris on Gaza
Whereas Harris has promised to work in direction of ending the warfare in Gaza, “permit Palestinians to understand their proper to dignity, safety, freedom and self-determination”, she has additionally backed Israel’s “proper to defend itself” and has rejected an arms embargo on the US ally within the Center East.
Trump on Gaza
Trump has not revealed particular particulars about what he would do on the problem of Gaza. Nevertheless, throughout a gathering with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July, Trump urged the Israeli chief to “get his victory” over Hamas. He mentioned the killings in Gaza needed to cease however that Netanyahu “is aware of what he’s doing”.
That rhetoric is according to Trump’s actions throughout his first run as president. His authorities recognised the disputed metropolis of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, prompting anger amongst Palestinians. He negotiated “normalisation” offers between Israel and a number of other Arab nations beneath the Abraham Accords and he pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal, which Israel additionally opposed.
Nevertheless, he has additionally argued that he’ll push for peace – and get it.
Pennsylvania: Fracking
President Joe Biden’s residence state of Pennsylvania affords 19 Electoral Faculty votes, essentially the most amongst battleground states – and will show to be the state that determines who wins the election.
In latest days, Harris has gained floor there, in response to Democratic strategist Anish Mohanty. “Issues have modified on this election over the previous few days and the vp has pulled off her marketing campaign successfully,” Mohanty advised Al Jazeera shortly after polls opened on the East Coast. Mohanty alluded to racist remarks towards Puerto Rico by a comic at a Trump rally lately as a turning level for the marketing campaign: Pennsylvania is residence to greater than 480,000 Puerto Ricans.
However along with issues over political divisiveness, immigration, the state of the economic system and abortion, Pennsylvanians are involved about a problem particular to their state: Fracking.
Fracking is a type of oil and gasoline manufacturing that environmentalists say is unhealthy for the setting however which is the supply of an enormous variety of jobs across the state. The follow causes earth tremors and has a excessive environmental price because the process consumes giant quantities of water, along with releasing methane, a greenhouse gasoline.
An October ballot discovered that the state’s residents are divided on fracking: 58 p.c backed it, whereas 42 p.c opposed it.
Harris on fracking
Harris famously opposed fracking when she ran for president 4 years in the past however in late July, her marketing campaign officers confirmed that she is not going to search to ban fracking if elected.
Harris wrapped up her marketing campaign with a last, glitzy occasion in Philadelphia, the place iconic discuss present host Oprah Winfrey launched her.
The vp known as on “everybody” in Pennsylvania to vote.
“You’re going to make the distinction on this election,” she advised her supporters.
Trump on fracking
In the meantime, Trump helps fracking and has mentioned he’ll as soon as once more withdraw from the 2015 Paris Settlement to scale back greenhouse gasoline emissions and also will take away environmental laws, resembling restrictions on fossil gasoline manufacturing, deemed “burdensome”. He had withdrawn from the Paris pact throughout his first time period – President Joe Biden had recommitted the US to the settlement when he got here to energy.
Wisconsin: Healthcare
Up till 2016, Wisconsin had been a reliably blue state for many years, however Trump was capable of spring a shock, beating Hillary Clinton by wooing principally white, working-class voters who have been sad about wages, poverty and rising healthcare prices.
4 years later, Biden was capable of deliver the state again into the Democratic Social gathering’s fold.
This time, a number of opinion polls have instructed that healthcare is essentially the most urgent subject for voters, in a state that has been badly affected by the nation’s opioid disaster.
Harris on healthcare
Harris has mentioned she’s going to decrease the price of pharmaceutical medication, strengthen the Reasonably priced Care Act, and decrease healthcare premiums. If elected, she will even work with states to cancel medical debt for extra folks, she has promised.
Trump on healthcare
However, Trump says he’s “taking a look at options” to the Reasonably priced Care Act, which he calls too costly.
Nevada: Unemployment
Whereas Nevada has the fewest Electoral Faculty votes – six – among the many swing states, they might nonetheless be essential in such a detailed race.
Nevada suffers from the highest unemployment fee amongst all US states – solely Washington, DC has the next joblessness fee – in addition to excessive prices of dwelling.
Harris on unemployment
Harris has promised to assessment which federal jobs require a school diploma if elected president.
“We have to get in entrance of this concept that solely high-skilled jobs require school levels,” Harris mentioned at a rally in October, promising she would deal with this on “day one” of her presidency.
Trump on unemployment
At his October rally in Nevada, Trump promised to deal with inflation, however in a more moderen rally this month, didn’t handle the problem of unemployment.
Al Jazeera’s John Holman, who attended Trump’s November rally in Nevada, famous that whereas Trump focused on migration, the first concern for voters in Nevada is the economic system.
“That is the state with the very best unemployment within the US. It’s been hit laborious with inflation. Gasoline costs, specifically, are excessive, and it’s a state that has by no means fully recovered from the pandemic,” Holman mentioned.
North Carolina: Abortion
North Carolina is the one one among this 12 months’s swing states to have been gained by Trump in 2020 and though Harris doesn’t essentially must win North Carolina, any state of affairs during which she does will make her path to 270 loads simpler.
Trump can even get to 270 with out North Carolina however doing so will probably be very tough.
Abortion is a key subject within the state, in response to polls. The state diminished the authorized restrict for abortions from 20 weeks of being pregnant to only 12 weeks in 2023 after the US Supreme Courtroom overturned the landmark 1973 Roe v Wade court docket ruling granting the best to abortion.
The ruling left the problem largely unresolved and turned the present election right into a referendum on basic rights for girls.
Democrats are hoping that the problem of abortion will inspire white girls, who’ve traditionally favoured Republicans and 60 p.c of whom voted for Trump in 2020, to now vote for Harris as a substitute.
Harris on abortion
The vp, hoping to turn out to be the primary feminine president within the nation’s historical past, has mentioned she’s going to forestall a nationwide abortion ban from changing into legislation and can signal any invoice handed by Congress that restores the legality of abortion nationwide.
Trump on abortion
In the meantime, Trump has mentioned abortion legal guidelines are for particular person states to resolve and mentioned he is not going to signal a nationwide abortion ban. Nevertheless, he has not signalled that he would oppose states – like North Carolina – adopting restrictive measures towards reproductive rights.