In 2022, there was a complete of over 32 million enterprises within the EU, 3.4 million new enterprises have been born that yr, and in line with the preliminary knowledge, 2.8 enterprise deaths have been registered. The enterprise start price was 10.5% whereas the preliminary price of enterprise deaths stood at 8.7%.
This info comes from knowledge on enterprise demography printed by Eurostat. The article presents a handful of findings from the extra detailed Statistics Defined article on enterprise demography.
![Extra companies opened than dissolved within the EU in 2022 Extra companies opened than dissolved within the EU in 2022](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/18051237/enterprise-demography-eu-2022.jpg/8d711f09-ce71-7850-848f-19d504762f61?t=1729762531586)
Supply dataset: bd_l_form
In most EU nations, in 2022, extra firms have been created than dissolved. The exceptions have been Bulgaria, Estonia, Eire, Denmark, Poland and Germany, the place the loss of life charges of enterprises have been larger than the start charges.
The best enterprise start charges have been recorded in Lithuania (18.3%), Portugal (16.7%) and Estonia (16.6%). In distinction, the bottom charges have been registered in Austria (6.2%), Denmark (7.4%) and Italy (7.9%).
The best loss of life charges of enterprises have been registered in Estonia (25.1%), Bulgaria (20.6%) and Eire (15.6%), in line with the preliminary knowledge. The bottom charges have been registered in Greece (3.1%), Belgium (5.2%) and Cyprus (5.8%).
For extra info
- Statistics Defined article on enterprise demography
- Thematic part on enterprise demography
- Database on enterprise demography
- Visualizations on enterprise demography
Methodological notes
- Enterprise demography covers statistics about, amongst different issues, the start, survival (adopted as much as 5 years after start) and loss of life of enterprises throughout the enterprise inhabitants. It reviews adjustments within the inventory of enterprises throughout the enterprise financial system from one yr to the subsequent, reflecting amongst different issues the extent of competitors, entrepreneurial spirit and the enterprise setting.
- The Enterprise Demography Statistics (BD) are compiled alongside the necessities of the framework for European Enterprise Statistics (EBS).
- Enterprise start quantities to the creation of a mixture of manufacturing elements, with the restriction that no different enterprises are concerned within the occasion. Births don’t embody entries into the enterprise inhabitants on account of mergers, break-ups, split-offs or restructuring of a set of enterprises, nor do the statistics embody entries right into a sub-population that solely consequence from a change of exercise. The start price is the variety of births relative to the inventory of lively enterprises.
- Enterprise start price: variety of enterprise births within the reference interval divided by the variety of enterprises lively in that very same interval.
- Enterprise loss of life quantities to the dissolution of a mixture of manufacturing elements, with the restriction that no different enterprises are concerned within the occasion. An enterprise is just included within the rely of deaths if it’s not reactivated inside 2 years. Equally, a reactivation inside 2 years will not be counted as a start.
- Enterprise loss of life price: variety of enterprise deaths within the reference interval divided by the variety of enterprises lively in that very same interval.
- Eurostat receives preliminary knowledge on enterprise deaths at T+18 (i.e. 18 months after the top of the reference yr) and last knowledge on enterprise deaths at T+30 months.