Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina resigns and flees nation after weeks of lethal protests

Bangladesh’s prime minister Sheikh Hasina has resigned from her put up and fled the nation after weeks of violent clashes between police and protesters left almost 300 folks useless.

Ms Hasina left the capital Dhaka at 2.30pm native time on Monday on a army plane, reported newspaper Prothom Alo. It stated the prime minister and her sister had been heading to a “safer place”.

The flight into exile ended a 15-year second stint in energy for Hasina, who has dominated for 20 of the final 30 years as chief of the political motion inherited from her father. He was assassinated with most of his household in a 1975 coup.

There was no speedy public assertion from Ms Hasina’s workplace, however military chief Waker-Uz-Zaman stated in an handle to the nation that the prime minister had resigned and the military was in talks to kind an interim authorities.

He stated he had held talks with leaders of main political events – excluding Hasina’s long-ruling Awami League – and would quickly meet President Mohammed Shahabuddin to debate the way in which forward. “The nation goes by means of a revolutionary interval,” stated Common Zaman, who took over as military chief in June.

“I request you all to be a bit of affected person, give us a while and collectively we can clear up all the issues,” Zaman added. “Please don’t return to the trail of violence and please return to non-violent and peaceable methods.”

1000’s of pupil protesters, who’ve been demonstrating in opposition to the Hasina authorities for weeks, rushed into the prime minister’s official residence in Dhaka on Monday after she fled, defying a curfew. Footage aired by native TV channels confirmed obvious looting and vandalism on the Ganabhaban residence, with protesters seen leaving carrying chairs and what seemed to be a settee.

Some folks had been seen climbing a big statue of independence chief Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ms Hasina’s father, and chipping away on the head with an axe.

A gripped public watched to see the place Ms Hasina would search refuge. India’s ANI information company claimed Ms Hasina, 76, landed at a army airfield close to Delhi. A industrial monitoring service confirmed a Bangladesh air drive airplane leaving the nation and flying west earlier than it disappeared.

Maryam Aontika, one of many protesters in Dhaka, informed The Impartial that the streets at the moment are flooded with folks from all walks of life celebrating “independence from tyranny”.

“It seems to be like your complete nation is on the streets and everybody – the outdated, the younger, the youngsters – are celebrating. We’re celebrating independence from 15 years of dictatorship and tyranny. We’re hopeful that an trustworthy chief will take over,” she stated over the telephone from Dhaka.

People celebrate the resignation of the prime minister in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Folks have fun the resignation of the prime minister in Dhaka, Bangladesh (Reuters)

The scenario remained tense with the deployment of safety forces to answer the protests, though Common Zaman stated he had ordered police and the military to not hearth on any protesters. Sunday’s clashes between protesters and police left greater than 100 useless in complete, together with members of the safety companies.

Swift motion must be taken to “guarantee democracy prevails” in Bangladesh, Downing Road has stated.

The British prime minister’s official spokesman stated Sir Keir Starmer is “deeply saddened by the violence we’ve seen in Bangladesh in latest weeks”.

He added: “It is clearly escalated in latest days. A really vital lack of life, together with of scholars, kids and regulation enforcement officers is totally unacceptable.

“The correct to peaceable protest have to be protected and by no means subjected to violence, and we name on the authorities to launch all peaceable protesters and guarantee due course of is adopted for these charged and prosecuted.

“I hope that swift motion is taken to make sure that democracy prevails and speed up the method in direction of peace and safety to folks in Bangladesh.”

Bangladesh, the fourth largest nation on this planet by inhabitants, has been on edge for weeks amid unprecedented protests that started over a controversial quota system for presidency jobs. The system assured a set proportion of roles to the descendants of fighters in Bangladesh’s warfare of independence – seen as a measure to appease Ms Hasina’s political base.

The protests had been paused briefly after the Supreme Court docket scaled again the quota system, however by that time nearly 200 had already been killed in clashes with the safety forces, who had been ordered to shoot protesters on sight. Demonstrators returned to the streets demanding an apology and Ms Hasina’s resignation.

Protesters erupt with joy and unfurl Bangladesh flags after news of the prime minister’s departure
Protesters erupt with pleasure and unfurl Bangladesh flags after information of the prime minister’s departure (Reuters)

On Monday, not less than six folks had been killed in clashes between police and protesters within the Jatrabari and Dhaka Medical Faculty areas, native media reported.

Sunday’s loss of life toll, which included not less than 13 policemen, was the best for a single day from any protests in Bangladesh’s latest historical past, surpassing the 67 deaths reported on 19 July when college students took to the streets in opposition to the quotas.

Common Zaman in his handle promised that the army would launch an investigation into the crackdown. He additionally requested residents for time to revive peace.

“Maintain religion within the army, we are going to examine all of the killings and punish the accountable,” he stated.

“I’ve ordered that no military or police will bask in any type of firing.

“Now, the scholars’ obligation is to remain calm and assist us,” he added.

Earlier protesters had known as for a march on Dhaka in defiance of a nationwide curfew.

Tanbirul Miraj Ripon, a Bangladeshi journalist, informed The Impartial that protest leaders and coordinators can be unlikely to simply accept the following steps laid out by Common Zaman, and would demand to be concerned within the collection of an interim authorities.

“This marks the tip of dictatorship within the nation. However the folks right here need justice for the a whole lot of deaths,” he stated.

Nearly 300 people have been killed in protests that began in late June
Practically 300 folks have been killed in protests that started in late June (Reuters)

Web and broadband companies had been suspended early on Monday however restored forward of the overall’s assertion, which was delayed by greater than an hour amid studies of Eleventh-hour talks between the military and Ms Hasina’s workplace.

The army had imposed an indefinite curfew forward of Monday’s occasions, which remained in place regardless of the protesters descending upon the prime minister’s residence, and the federal government had additionally introduced a public vacation from Monday to Wednesday. Courts had been to be closed indefinitely.

Ms Hasina had secured a fourth time period after an election in January. The vote was deeply flawed nevertheless, boycotted by all of the nation’s important opposition teams as they accused the federal government of a far-reaching and uncompromising crackdown on dissent.

Ms Hasina and her authorities had tried to take a tough line on the protests too, solely fuelling public anger additional by declaring the entire protesters “terrorists”.

“Those that are protesting on the streets proper now should not college students, however terrorists who’re out to destabilise the nation,” she stated after a nationwide safety panel assembly.

Ms Hasina is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the person who led Bangladesh to independence. Her rule had lengthy been marred with allegations of arbitrary detentions of opposition leaders and activists, crackdowns on free speech, management of the media and suppression of dissenting voices.

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